Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their fundamental structure and sur

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) demonstrate a large surface area and tunable porosity, making them suitable candidates for nanoparticle delivery. Graphene, with its exceptional mechanical strength and electrical properties, offers synergistic properties. The combination of MOFs and graphene in comp

Metal-organic framework (MOF)-graphene composites are emerging as a potential platform for enhancing nanoparticle distribution and catalytic performance. The inherent structural properties of MOFs, characterized by their high surface area and tunable pore size, coupled with the exceptional electron